![]() ![]() The analysis for this study was performed using propensity score matching (PSM) and allowed the researchers to create a quasi-experimental design to examine the race of the citizen and police decision making. The findings of this study outline the racial differences in stop and frisk decisions by Illinois officers in consent searches and those based upon reasonable suspicion within the context of the elements of focal concerns theory. Lastly, research and policy considerations are discussed. Preliminarily focus group data are presented. Part three outlines a prevention framework and the Massachusetts public awareness campaign. Several equity-forward Massachusetts localities are spotlighted. Sealing and expungement, then CNB equity programs are described and preliminary data are presented. This is followed by a literature review on racial/ethnic disparities in cannabis-related violations and mechanisms driving disparities. Part two briefly examines the historic disproportionate impact of drug laws on minorities and the impact of drug-records on employment. Next, preliminary 94C data are presented from the National Incident Based Reporting System, the Massachusetts State Police, and the Boston Police Department. 94C and its provisions, then discusses current and future data sources and their limitations. This report is split into three parts: (1) Chapter 94C Violations, (2) Impact of Cannabis-Violations, particularly on disproportionately impacted people/communities, and (3) Prevention of Cannabis-Violations. The Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission (CNB) conducted a review of the scope of the issue and preliminary data to identify gaps in the research, and to make evidence-based research and policy considerations. Assessing and preventing cannabis-related public safety concerns is a top priority for Massachusetts with the recent implementation of licensed retail establishments permitting the sale of cannabis to adults aged 21 years-old or older in the Commonwealth. have been coupled with aims of reducing criminal justice system burden and increasing equity. The enactment and implementation of cannabis policies in the U.S. (1) Compilation of data on the number of civil penalties, arrests, prosecutions, incarcerations and sanctions imposed for violations of chapter 94C for possession, distribution or trafficking of marijuana or marijuana products, including the age, race, gender, country of origin, state geographic region and average sanctions of the persons chargedĬhapter 55 additionally asserts that the Commission shall incorporate available data, annually report on the results of its research, and make recommendations for further research or policy changes. One of the research agenda priority items enumerated is: ![]() This legislation section states that: “The commission shall develop a research agenda in order to understand the social and economic trends of marijuana (“cannabis”) in the commonwealth, to inform future decisions that would aid in the closure of the illicit marketplace and to inform the commission on the public health impacts of marijuana.” This report has been prepared in response to the enabling legislation, Chapter 55 section 17a (vii) to assess one item on the Cannabis Control Commissions’ research agenda. Our findings have important implications for research and policy. Enforcement practices differed, however, in the racially mixed neighborhood where proactive encounters were more frequent, capricious, and seemingly driven by race. In particular, proactive traffic and pedestrian stops, motivated by officers’ views of criminogenic neighborhood conditions, drove most drug arrests in the three study settings. Our analysis reveals the importance of place and race for helping to shape officers’ decision making and investigation practices. We investigate the impact of race and neighborhood context on officer decision making and routine enforcement practices by analyzing 144 official reports of drug arrests made between 20 in a similarly disadvantaged majority White, majority Black, and racially mixed neighborhood in St. This study extends Brunson and Weitzer’s 2009 endeavor to elucidate the influence of race and place in policing by reexamining enforcement practices across disadvantaged urban neighborhoods but from the purview of police. ![]()
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